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Time Study & BasicMOST Analysis · IE 3123 · Fall 2025 · Solo

Setting a 121-second standard time for a manual task

A stopwatch time study and a BasicMOST predetermined-time analysis of a 6-element manual task, with performance ratings and allowances.

Time studyBasicMOSTPerformance ratingExcel
20

Cycles timed with a stopwatch

6

Task elements, each with defined end points

13%

Total allowances: 5% personal, 8% fatigue, 0% delay

121 s

Standard time for the task

Image to come
Element breakdown table
The six elements of the task, each with a description and clear end points.

The problem

Set a fair standard time for a manual task. That meant accounting for how fast the operator actually worked and for the conditions she worked in, then adding allowances.

What I did

  • Broke the task into 6 elements, each with a description and clear end points.
  • Timed 20 cycles with a stopwatch.
  • Adjusted performance ratings for conditions, because low-contrast color markings and dim room lighting made two colors hard to tell apart, and for effort, because the operator kept trying to beat her own time.
  • Calculated normal time, then applied allowances: 5% personal, 8% fatigue for high concentration and monotonous, repetitive work done alone, and 0% delay since there was no machine time.
  • Built a BasicMOST analysis table in Excel.
Image to come
Rating and allowance calculations
How observed time became normal time, and normal time became standard time.

Result

A standard time of 121 seconds, with 13% total allowances.

How the BasicMOST result compared with the stopwatch result, if you compared them.

Image to come
BasicMOST sequence table
The BasicMOST analysis built in Excel.

What I learned

One or two sentences on what you took away from this project.

Let's talk

Looking for Summer 2027 internships and Spring 2027 co-ops, and open to relocating anywhere in the U.S. Email is the best way to reach me.